Reasoning: Major Types, Tips to Crack Reasoning Questions

In daily life, people generate questions in their minds. Such as: What should I Do today? Whom to meet? Maybe I Should make a timetable for my study. After generating these questions they answer it by themselves. This is what reasoning is known as. In many of the competitive exams it is one of the topics. Moreover, IQ ( IQ Full Form ) and reasoning both play the same role as the ability tests. In this, they measure your intelligence and also your cognitive abilities. So, let’s know about the reasoning and many things that you want to know about that in detail. 

Read this: IELTS Exam Fee: Know the Fee Structure of IELTS 2023

This blog consists of:- 

1. What is the Reasoning 

2. What are the Major Types of Reasoning? 

• Analytical  
• Logical  

3. Top Popular Exams that Have Reasoning as a Topic 

4. Types of Reasoning Questions in Exams 

5. Examples with Solutions of Reasoning Questions 

6. What are the tips to Crack the Reasoning Questions?

What is the Reasoning? 

Humans employ reasoning as a fundamental cognitive mechanism to make sense of their environment. It’s a technique of thinking that entails methodically examining data, making connections between various pieces of data, and coming to judgements or choices based on facts and logical reasoning.

It is a skill that humans use to solve difficult problems, make informed decisions, and get around in daily life. It’s a skill that can be developed and strengthened via training and education, and it forms the basis of many elements of success in school, work, and personal life. Reasoning is at the core of how we make sense of our reality, whether we’re making decisions in daily life, performing scientific studies, or developing arguments in debatable situations. Moreover, the reasoning process is also included in the competitive exams.

What are the Major types of Reasoning? 

Analytical and logical problems make up the two main categories. 

1. Analytical  

Seating arrangements, blood relationships, direction sense tests, complex arrangements, simple and coded inequality, conditions and grouping, ranking and time sequence tests, etc.

2. Logical  

Statements and assumptions, syllogisms, puzzles, constraint-based reasoning, proposition testing, courses of action, assertions and justifications, input-output relations, conclusion estimation from passages, cause-and-effect reasoning, theme detection, etc.

Moreover, logical is further divided into two subcategories:- 

• Non-Verbal:- Series, Classification, Mirror Images, Paper Folding, Cubes and Dice, Paper Folding, Grouping of Identical Figures, Constructions of triangles and squares, Figure Matrix, Reverse Images, etc. 
• Verbal:- Puzzle Test, Coding and Decoding, Assertion and Reasons, Blood Relations, Analogy, Data Sufficiency, Eligibility Test, Arithmetical Reasoning Questions, Inserting the Missing Character, Situation Reaction Test.

Top Popular Exams that Have Reasoning as a Topic 

Therefore, there are many popular exams that have reasoning as one of their topics. Some of the following are:- 

• Bank Probationary Officer Exam 
• Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) 
• Institute of Banking Personnel Selection 
• Life Insurance Corporation ( LIC ) 
• Railway Recruitment exams 
• Reserve Bank of India ( RBI ) 
• Aspiring Minds Computer Adaptive Test (AMCAT) 
• Staff Selection Commission- Combined Graduate Level Selection (SSC-CGL) 
• Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT) 
• Special Class Railway Apprentice (SCRA) 
• National Talent Search Examination (NTSE) 
• Common Admission Test (CAT) 

Types of Reasoning Questions in Exams 

Some of the major types of questions in exams are as follows:- 

• Data Sufficiency Test 
• Syllogism Questions 
• Raking or Direction Test 
• Blood Relations 
• Logical  
• Puzzle Test 
• Alphanumeric Series 
• Seating Arrangement 
• Coding-Decoding

Examples with Solutions of Reasoning Questions 

As there are plenty of types of questions, so, let’s discuss some them.

Blood Relations

1. Pointing to a picture, a man said: “ I don’t have any sister or brother but that man’s father is a son of my father”. Who was in the photograph? 

A. His Grandfather

B. His Father 

C. His Son

D. His Own 

Answer. B

Logical Question

2. Look at this Series: 1,3,5,5,3,_ What will come next? 

A. 4

B. 2

C. 5

D. 1 

Answer. D

Puzzle Test 

3. A dice has six faces every face is marked with a number which is 1,2,3,4,5,6 respectively. This dice is rolled 4 times. The positions came are:-

Find the number opposite of 6. 

A. 2 

B. 1

C. 4

D. 3 

Answer. B

Seat Arrangement Question 

4. Ayush, Payal, Afsha, Kanika, Arjun and Vipasha are sitting in a row. Kanika and Arjun are sitting at the ends. Ayush and Payal are in the Center. Vipasha is sitting left of Kanika. Then who is right of Arjun? 

A. Kanika 

B. Afsha 

C. Payal 

D. Ayush 

Answer. B

Coding-Decoding Question  

5. If there is a certain language, AMERICA is coded as BNFSJDB, how does AUSTRALIA is coded in this code? 

A. BVTUSBMJB 

B. BVTUSBMJC 

C. BWTUSBNJC 

D. BVSKWZKBA 

Answer. A

What are the tips to Crack the Reasoning Questions? 

Due to the wide variety of reasoning questions that exam creators ask each year and their fixation with turning simple questions into terrifying nightmares, passing this part calls for persistent work, motivation, and most importantly, a ton of practice. Here are some tips that you need to keep in mind as you start your preparation.

• Keep the greatest tools close at hand. Materials that adhere to the most recent syllabus are a crucial requirement when studying for competitive exams. It not only helps you plan ahead, but it also enables you to focus on your strong and weak points.
• Study the reasoning requirements. The majority of the time, the solution to a question is right in front of you, but the barrier of words and sentences directs you on a different path. Read every question carefully before responding so that you won’t regret wasting time on pointless computations.
• Do not rely on your prior knowledge or information. Word problems and reasoning questions based on syllogisms frequently make assumptions and are not precisely based on actual events. As a result, base your answers to reasoning questions solely on the information provided.
• Triggers & Terminologies. One out of every five questions might have a few terms or cues that, if you already know them, will make it easier for you to get the right answers. Moreover, these questions 
  

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