Why Should you Study in Estonia?

Find all the study programs in Estonia

About- Estonia

Estonia is a small country located in Northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Finland. It is one of the smallest countries in the European Union, with a population of just over 1.3 million people. Estonia has a unique history and culture, having been occupied by various foreign powers over the centuries before gaining independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.

Estonia has a highly developed economy and is known for its strong focus on technology and innovation. It is often referred to as the “e-Estonia” due to its advanced digital infrastructure and online public services. Estonia is also known for its natural beauty, with a diverse landscape that includes forests, lakes, and islands.

The country has a well-respected education system, with many universities offering programs in English and other languages. International students are welcome in Estonia, and the country offers a range of support services for students from abroad. With its high standard of living, beautiful surroundings, and innovative spirit, Estonia is an attractive destination for students and visitors alike.

Religion

Estonia has a diverse religious landscape, with no official state religion. The majority of the population, around 54%, identify as non-religious or as having no specific religious affiliation. Christianity is the largest religious group in Estonia, with around 25% of the population identifying as Lutheran and 1% as Orthodox. Other religions represented in Estonia include Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, and various new religious movements.

Religious freedom is protected by the Estonian constitution, and people are free to practice any religion of their choosing. Religious organizations are allowed to register as legal entities and receive certain tax exemptions. The country has a history of religious tolerance and acceptance, and the different religious communities in Estonia generally coexist peacefully.

Tourist Attractions

Estonia is a country with a rich cultural heritage, beautiful landscapes, and plenty of tourist attractions. Here are some of the top tourist attractions in Estonia:

Tallinn Old Town: The Old Town of Tallinn is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the best-preserved medieval cities in Europe. The area is full of beautiful historic buildings, charming cobblestone streets, and picturesque alleyways.

Lahemaa National Park: Located on the northern coast of Estonia, Lahemaa National Park is a beautiful nature reserve with forests, lakes, and rugged coastlines. The park is home to diverse wildlife, including elk, lynx, and bears.

Tartu: The second-largest city in Estonia, Tartu is a lively university town with a rich cultural scene. The city is home to many museums, galleries, and historic buildings, including the famous Tartu University.

Saaremaa: The largest island in Estonia, Saaremaa is known for its unspoiled nature, picturesque villages, and historic windmills. The island is a popular destination for hiking, biking, and wildlife watching.

Pärnu: Known as the “summer capital” of Estonia, Pärnu is a charming coastal town with a beautiful beach and historic spa district. The town is a popular destination for summer holidays and attracts visitors from all over the world.

Kumu Art Museum: The Kumu Art Museum is one of the largest art museums in the Baltic region and houses an impressive collection of Estonian and international art. The building itself is an architectural masterpiece, with a modern design that contrasts with the surrounding historic buildings.

These are just a few examples of the many tourist attractions in Estonia. Whether you are interested in history, nature, or culture, Estonia has something to offer for every visitor.

Food

Estonian cuisine is heavily influenced by the country’s history and geography. The country’s location on the coast of the Baltic Sea means that seafood, especially herring, is a common ingredient in many dishes. Here are some of the traditional foods of Estonia:

Black bread: A staple of the Estonian diet, black bread is a dark, dense bread made from rye flour. It is often served with butter and cheese or as an accompaniment to soups and stews.

Kama: A traditional Estonian porridge made from a mixture of roasted barley, rye, wheat, and peas. It is often eaten for breakfast with milk or yogurt.

Smoked fish: Smoked fish, especially herring, is a popular ingredient in Estonian cuisine. It is often served on rye bread with sour cream and onions.

Sült: A type of pork aspic that is made from pig’s feet, hocks, and ears. It is often served cold with mustard and bread.

Verivorst: A type of blood sausage made from pork blood, barley, and spices. It is often served with lingonberry jam and sauerkraut.

Leib: A type of sweet bread that is made from rye flour, honey, and sugar. It is often served with butter or cheese.

Vastlakuklid: A sweet pastry that is traditionally eaten during the Vastlapäev (Shrove Tuesday) celebration. It is made from sweet bread dough and filled with whipped cream or jam.

These are just a few examples of the traditional foods of Estonia. The country also has a thriving food scene, with many restaurants and cafes serving modern and international cuisine.

Language

The official language of Estonia is Estonian, which is a Finno-Ugric language closely related to Finnish and distantly related to Hungarian. Estonian is spoken by the majority of the population, and is the primary language of instruction in schools and universities.

In addition to Estonian, Russian is also widely spoken in Estonia, especially among the Russian minority. Many Estonians also speak English, and it is commonly taught as a second language in schools. Other languages, such as German, Finnish, and Swedish, are also spoken by some Estonians.

Estonia is known for its high level of language proficiency, and many Estonians are fluent in multiple languages. The country has a strong tradition of language education, and students are required to study at least two foreign languages in school.

Overall, language is an important part of Estonian culture, and the country’s multilingualism reflects its history as a crossroads between East and West.

Politics

Estonia is a parliamentary representative democratic republic, with the President serving as the head of state and the Prime Minister serving as the head of government. The country has a unicameral parliament called the Riigikogu, which is composed of 101 members who are elected every four years.

Estonia’s political system is characterized by a high level of political stability and a commitment to democracy, human rights, and the rule of law. The country has a decentralized political structure, with power divided between the central government, local municipalities, and the private sector.

Estonia has a mixed economy that combines elements of both capitalism and socialism. The country has a highly developed technology sector, and is known for its e-government initiatives, including its electronic voting system and its digital ID cards, which allow citizens to access a range of government services online.

In recent years, Estonia has become increasingly aligned with the West, and has sought to deepen its integration with the European Union and NATO. The country is also known for its strong ties to Finland, and has close economic and cultural links with its northern neighbor.

Currency 

The official currency of Estonia is the euro (EUR). Estonia adopted the euro as its currency in 2011, becoming the 17th country to do so. Before joining the eurozone, Estonia used the kroon as its national currency.

As a member of the European Union, Estonia is part of the European Central Bank (ECB) system, which is responsible for setting monetary policy and managing the euro. The ECB sets interest rates and manages the supply of money in the eurozone, which includes all the countries that use the euro.

Since Estonia uses the euro, visitors to the country do not need to exchange their money when they arrive. They can use credit and debit cards at most places, and there are also plenty of ATMs where they can withdraw euros using their home bank’s card.

Geography

Estonia is a small country located in northeastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the east, Latvia to the south, and the Gulf of Finland to the north. It has a total area of approximately 45,000 square kilometers (17,000 square miles), making it one of the smallest countries in Europe.

Estonia is a relatively flat country, with most of its terrain composed of low-lying plains and forests. The highest point in Estonia is Suur Munamägi, which stands at 318 meters (1,043 feet) above sea level. The country has a long coastline along the Baltic Sea, and its western islands, including Saaremaa and Hiiumaa, are popular tourist destinations.

Estonia has a humid continental climate, with warm summers and cold winters. The country is known for its long, light-filled days during the summer, when the sun sets for only a few hours each night. In the winter, however, the days are short and dark, with only a few hours of daylight.

Despite its small size, Estonia is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including wolves, bears, lynx, and elk. The country’s forests are also home to a wide variety of birds, including woodpeckers, owls, and eagles.

Studying in Estonia

Estonia is a popular study destination for international students, particularly in the fields of technology, business, and the social sciences. The country has a number of high-quality universities that offer degree programs in English, as well as a relatively low cost of living compared to other European countries.

One of the top universities in Estonia is the University of Tartu, which is the country’s oldest and most prestigious institution of higher education. Other notable universities in Estonia include Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn University, and the Estonian Academy of Arts.

International students who wish to study in Estonia will typically need to apply directly to their chosen university. Admission requirements may vary depending on the program and level of study, but generally include proof of English proficiency (such as a TOEFL or IELTS score), transcripts, and letters of recommendation.

In terms of cost, tuition fees for international students in Estonia are generally quite affordable, particularly when compared to other European countries. However, students will still need to budget for living expenses, including housing, food, and other necessities. Scholarships and other forms of financial aid may be available to help offset these costs.

Why Estonia for Studies?

There are several reasons why Estonia can be a great choice for international students looking to study abroad:

High-quality education: Estonia has a number of excellent universities that offer world-class education in a variety of fields. The country’s universities are known for their innovative and forward-thinking approaches to education, particularly in the fields of technology and business.

Affordable tuition: Compared to other European countries, tuition fees in Estonia are relatively affordable, making it a great option for students who are looking to get a high-quality education without breaking the bank.

English-language programs: Many of the degree programs offered by Estonian universities are taught in English, making it an accessible destination for international students who may not be fluent in Estonian.

Technological innovation: Estonia is known for being a leader in technological innovation, particularly in the areas of e-governance and cybersecurity. As a result, students studying in Estonia have the opportunity to learn from and work with some of the world’s top experts in these fields.

High standard of living: Despite its relatively small size, Estonia has a high standard of living, with a strong economy, low unemployment, and a high level of social equality. The country is also known for its beautiful natural scenery, with plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities and exploration.

Cost of Studying in Estonia

The cost of studying in Estonia can vary depending on the university, program, and the student’s individual expenses. However, overall, Estonia is a relatively affordable study destination when compared to other European countries. Here is an overview of the costs that students can expect:

Tuition fees: Tuition fees for international students in Estonia are generally affordable, and range from around 1,500 to 7,000 euros per year, depending on the university and program.

Living expenses: The cost of living in Estonia is relatively low, particularly outside of the capital city of Tallinn. Students can expect to pay around 300 to 500 euros per month for accommodation, with additional expenses for food, transportation, and other necessities. It is important to note that the cost of living in Tallinn may be slightly higher than in other areas of the country.

Health insurance: International students are required to have health insurance in Estonia. The cost of this insurance can vary depending on the student’s age, health status, and other factors, but is generally around 40 to 60 euros per month.

Travel expenses: Students who plan to travel to Estonia will need to budget for travel expenses, including airfare and transportation within the country. However, the cost of travel in Estonia is relatively low, with a reliable and affordable public transportation system.

Overall, students can expect to spend around 5,000 to 8,000 euros per year on tuition and living expenses in Estonia. Scholarships and other forms of financial aid may be available to help offset these costs.

Educational System of Estonia

The educational system in Estonia is based on a comprehensive education system that includes both public and private schools. The system is overseen by the Ministry of Education and Research, which is responsible for setting national education policy and standards.

The educational system in Estonia is divided into four levels:

Early childhood education: This level is for children up to 7 years old and is focused on developing basic skills and socialization.

Basic education: This level is for students from 7 to 16 years old and is mandatory for all students. It is divided into two stages: a 6-year elementary stage and a 3-year lower secondary stage. Students are taught a broad range of subjects, including languages, math, science, social studies, and physical education.

Upper secondary education: This level is for students from 16 to 19 years old and includes vocational education as well as academic education. Students can choose from a range of academic and vocational programs, depending on their interests and career goals.

Higher education: This level includes both undergraduate and graduate programs, and is offered by universities and vocational schools. The higher education system in Estonia is relatively small, with just a few universities and a handful of vocational schools.

Overall, the educational system in Estonia is focused on developing critical thinking skills, creativity, and a love of learning. Students are encouraged to be active participants in their education, and are given a great deal of autonomy and responsibility. This approach has helped Estonia to develop a highly-educated and innovative population that is well-positioned to succeed in the 21st century economy.

Life in Estonia

Life in Estonia is characterized by a high standard of living, a strong social safety net, and a rich cultural heritage. Here are some key features of life in Estonia:

Quality of life: Estonia consistently ranks as one of the happiest and most livable countries in the world. The country has a high standard of living, with low levels of income inequality, excellent healthcare, and a strong social safety net.

Technology: Estonia is known for its highly-developed technology sector, which has helped to drive economic growth and innovation. The country was one of the first in the world to offer e-residency, allowing people to establish and manage a business from anywhere in the world.

Nature: Estonia is home to a diverse array of landscapes, including forests, lakes, and the Baltic Sea. The country has a strong tradition of environmental conservation, and many residents enjoy spending time in nature.

Culture: Estonia has a rich cultural heritage that includes traditional folk music, dance, and handicrafts. The country is also home to a vibrant contemporary arts scene, with a growing number of art galleries and festivals.

Education: Estonia has a highly-educated population, with a strong emphasis on education and lifelong learning. The country’s education system is highly-regarded and includes both academic and vocational programs.

Food: Estonian cuisine is characterized by a mix of traditional Baltic and Nordic flavors, with an emphasis on fresh, locally-sourced ingredients. The country is also known for its craft beers and spirits, including vodka and gin.

Overall, life in Estonia is characterized by a high quality of life, a strong sense of community, and a love of innovation and creativity. Whether you’re interested in nature, technology, culture, or education, Estonia offers something for everyone. 

Accommodation Available

There are several types of accommodation available for students studying in Estonia:

University dormitories: Most universities in Estonia offer on-campus dormitory housing for their students. These dormitories are usually furnished and provide a convenient and affordable option for students.

Private apartments: Many students choose to rent a private apartment off-campus. This option provides more independence and privacy, but can be more expensive than dormitory housing.

Shared apartments: Students can also choose to rent a shared apartment with other students. This option can be more affordable than renting a private apartment, and can provide a social and communal living environment.

Homestays: Some students may choose to live with a local family as a homestay option. This can provide a more immersive cultural experience, but may not be as independent as other options.

The cost of accommodation in Estonia varies depending on the location, type of housing, and other factors. On-campus dormitory housing is usually the most affordable option, while private apartments and shared apartments can be more expensive. It is important to research your options and budget carefully to find the best option for your needs.

Other Living Expenses

In addition to accommodation, there are several other living expenses to consider when studying in Estonia:

Food: The cost of food in Estonia is generally affordable, but will vary depending on where and what you choose to eat. Students can save money by cooking their own meals at home, but there are also many affordable options for eating out.

Transportation: Public transportation is widely available in Estonia, with buses, trams, and trains connecting major cities and towns. Students can save money by purchasing a student transit pass, which offers discounts on public transportation.

Health insurance: All international students in Estonia are required to have health insurance. Students can choose to purchase a private health insurance policy or enroll in the Estonian National Health Insurance Fund.

Books and supplies: Textbooks and other course materials can be a significant expense for students. It is important to budget for these expenses and explore options for purchasing used or digital textbooks to save money.

Personal expenses: Other personal expenses, such as entertainment, hobbies, and travel, should also be budgeted for. Estonia offers many affordable options for entertainment and cultural activities, and students can take advantage of discounts and special student rates for many events and attractions.

Top Universities- Estonia

Estonia is home to several highly-regarded universities, including:

University of Tartu: The University of Tartu is the oldest and largest university in Estonia, founded in 1632. It is consistently ranked as the top university in Estonia and is recognized internationally for its academic programs in a wide range of fields, including humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and medicine.

Tallinn University of Technology: Tallinn University of Technology is one of the largest technical universities in the Baltic region, with a strong focus on engineering, business, and technology. It is also known for its strong partnerships with local industry and government.

Estonian Academy of Arts: The Estonian Academy of Arts is the only public university in Estonia dedicated solely to the study of art, design, architecture, and conservation. It is a leading institution in the field of contemporary art and design.

Estonian University of Life Sciences: The Estonian University of Life Sciences is a specialized university focused on the study of agriculture, forestry, veterinary medicine, and other fields related to the environment and natural resources. It is known for its innovative research and teaching programs in sustainable development.

TalTech Mektory: TalTech Mektory is a unique facility that combines research, innovation, and entrepreneurship in one space. It is part of Tallinn University of Technology and offers a range of programs and resources for students and researchers interested in technology and business.

These universities offer a range of programs and opportunities for international students, including undergraduate and graduate programs, research opportunities, and cultural activities.

Degrees Available

Estonia offers a wide range of degree programs at the undergraduate and graduate levels. Some of the most popular areas of study include:

Information Technology: Estonia is known for its innovative and cutting-edge technology industry, and many universities offer programs in information technology, computer science, and related fields.

Business and Economics: Estonia is a rapidly developing country with a strong economy, and many universities offer programs in business administration, economics, and entrepreneurship.

Engineering: TalTech, the largest technical university in Estonia, is particularly well-known for its engineering programs, including civil engineering, mechanical engineering, and electrical engineering.

Social Sciences: Many universities in Estonia offer programs in social sciences, including psychology, political science, and sociology.

Arts and Humanities: Estonia has a rich cultural heritage, and universities offer programs in fields such as art, design, music, and literature.

Natural Sciences: Universities in Estonia offer programs in natural sciences, including physics, chemistry, and biology.

Law: Law programs are also available in many Estonian universities, providing students with a solid understanding of international law, business law, and other areas of legal study.

Overall, students can find a wide range of degree programs to suit their interests and career goals in Estonia.

Study Visa- Estonia

International students who wish to study in Estonia for more than three months are required to obtain a temporary residence permit for study purposes. The process for obtaining a study visa for Estonia involves the following steps:

Apply to a university: International students must first apply and be accepted to a university in Estonia before they can apply for a study visa.

Pay the tuition fee: Before applying for a study visa, students must pay the tuition fee for their studies in Estonia.

Apply for a temporary residence permit: After receiving their acceptance letter and paying the tuition fee, students must apply for a temporary residence permit for study purposes. This can be done through the Estonian Embassy in the student’s home country or online.

Submit required documents: Students must submit the required documents along with their application, including their passport, proof of health insurance, and proof of financial means to support themselves while studying in Estonia.

Wait for a decision: After submitting their application, students must wait for a decision from the Estonian government. The processing time for a study visa is typically around two months.

Travel to Estonia: Once the study visa is approved, students can travel to Estonia and begin their studies.

It is important to note that the study visa application process may vary depending on the student’s country of origin and individual circumstances. Students are advised to check with their local Estonian embassy or consulate for specific requirements and instructions.

Requirements of a Study Visa

To obtain a study visa for Estonia, international students are generally required to provide the following documents:

A valid passport: Students must have a valid passport that will not expire for at least six months after their expected departure from Estonia.

Acceptance letter: Students must provide an acceptance letter from an Estonian university or institution of higher education.

Proof of financial means: Students must provide proof that they have enough funds to support themselves during their stay in Estonia. This can include bank statements, scholarships, or other sources of financial support.

Health insurance: Students must provide proof of health insurance that is valid in Estonia for the duration of their stay.

Application fee: Students must pay a non-refundable application fee when submitting their visa application.

Residence permit application form: Students must complete and submit the application form for a temporary residence permit for study purposes.

It is important to note that the specific requirements for a study visa may vary depending on the student’s country of origin and the university or institution of higher education they plan to attend. Students are advised to check with their local Estonian embassy or consulate for specific instructions and requirements.

Applying in University

To apply to a university in Estonia, international students generally need to follow these steps:

Choose a university and program: Students should research universities and programs in Estonia that match their academic interests and qualifications.

Check admission requirements: Students should review the admission requirements for their chosen university and program to ensure they are eligible to apply.

Submit an application: Students must submit an application to their chosen university, including all required documentation such as transcripts, proof of language proficiency, and other supporting materials.

Pay application fee: Some universities may require an application fee to be paid at the time of application.

Wait for admission decision: Once the application has been submitted, students must wait for an admission decision from the university.

Confirm enrollment: If accepted, students will need to confirm their enrollment and pay a deposit or tuition fee to secure their place in the program.

It is important to note that the specific application process and requirements may vary depending on the university and program. Students are advised to check with the university for specific instructions and requirements.

Admission Requirements

The admission requirements for universities in Estonia vary depending on the university and program. However, here are some general admission requirements that international students may need to fulfill:

Education qualifications: Students should have a high school diploma or equivalent certificate to be eligible for undergraduate programs. For graduate programs, students should have a bachelor’s degree or equivalent.

Language proficiency: Most universities in Estonia teach in Estonian or English. Students whose first language is not Estonian or English may need to provide proof of proficiency in the language of instruction. This can be demonstrated through standardized language tests such as TOEFL or IELTS.

Application materials: Students need to submit a completed application form and all required supporting documents, such as transcripts, proof of language proficiency, and other materials specific to the program of interest.

Academic performance: Applicants should have a strong academic record, with a high GPA and relevant coursework in the field of study.

Entrance exams: Some programs may require students to take an entrance exam or submit a portfolio of work as part of the application process.

Interview: Some programs may require students to participate in an interview with faculty or staff to assess their fit for the program.

It is important to note that the specific admission requirements may vary depending on the university and program. Students are advised to check with the university for specific instructions and requirements.

Estonia- Scholarships

There are several scholarships available to international students who wish to study in Estonia. Here are some of the most popular scholarships:

Estonian Scholarship Program: This scholarship is offered by the Estonian government and provides financial support to international students who wish to study in Estonia. The scholarship covers tuition fees, monthly stipends, and other expenses.

Erasmus+ Program: The Erasmus+ program is a European Union initiative that provides financial support to international students who wish to study in Europe. The scholarship covers tuition fees, travel expenses, and a monthly stipend.

Kristjan Jaak Scholarship: This scholarship is offered by the Kristjan Jaak Scholarship Fund and provides financial support to international students who wish to study in Estonia. The scholarship covers tuition fees, travel expenses, and a monthly stipend.

Study Estonia Scholarship: This scholarship is offered by Study Estonia and provides financial support to international students who wish to study in Estonia. The scholarship covers tuition fees, travel expenses, and a monthly stipend.

Estonian National Culture Foundation: This foundation offers several scholarships to international students who wish to study in Estonia, including scholarships for research and academic projects.

It is important to note that the specific requirements and application procedures for each scholarship may vary. Students are advised to check with the scholarship provider for specific instructions and requirements.

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