Do you know that MBBS is one of the toughest courses in the world? MBBS is a bachelor’s degree program for medicine and surgery. In this blog, we have mentioned the MBBS subjects and the topics that you will study and learn in the MBBS degree. So, let’s move further.
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MBBS Subjects
In the entire MBBS course you will study about the 19 subjects. Below is the following list of the MBBS Subjects.
- Ophthalmology
- Radiology
- Anesthesiologist
- Clinical Postings
- Allied and Surgery Subjects
- Paediatrics
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Dermatology
- Psychiatry
- OPDs
- Microbiology
- Pharmacology
- Pathology
- Forensic Medicine
- Community Medicine
- Physiology
- Biochemistry
- Anatomy
Overview of the MBBS Course
Let’s discuss the quick overview for the MBBS course.
| Full Form of MBBS | Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery. |
| Duration of MBBS | 5 Years and 6 Months |
| Entrance Exams | NEET PG, MET, GGSIPU CET, etc. |
| Fees | The average Fee is INR 71,000 to INR 2,100,000 |
| Top Countries for MBBS | Singapore, Malaysia, Russia, France, Germany, etc. |
| Career Options | Cardiologist, Pathologist, Gynaecologist, etc. |
| Salary | The average salary is INR 360,000 per annum |
MBBS Subjects: Year Wise
1st Year
The 1st year MBBS subjects are:-
| MBBS Subjects | Topics Included |
| Physiology | 1. Yoga 2. Nutrition 3. Cardiovascular System 4. Environmental Physiology 5. Blood 6. Neurophysiology 7. Nerve-Muscle 8. Kidney 9. General Physiology 10. Nutrition 11. Gastrointestinal System 12. Respiratory System |
| Biochemistry | 1. Food Nutrition and Assimilation 2. Biomolecules 3. Cancer and Cancer Makers 4. Enzymes 5. Metabolic Pathways 6. Hormones 7. Biological Cell 8. Molecular Biology |
| Anatomy | 1. Neuroanatomy 2. Gross Anatomy 3. Genetics and Embryology 4. Microanatomy |
2nd Year
The 2nd year MBBS subjects are:-
| MBBS Subjects | Topics Included |
| OPD | OPD Stands for Outpatient Department. This place is the area where patients meet the doctors by getting the proper appointment. Every physical and medical facility is here. |
| Clinical postings in Wards | Every MBBS student has to go through the clinical postings in wards. |
| Forensic Medicine and Toxicology | Forensic Medicine, Toxicology |
| Microbiology | Cultivation and Bacterial Staining, Immunodiagnosis, Host-Parasite Relationship, Vaccines, Parasitology, Mycology, Gastrointestinal infections by parasites, Disinfection and Sterilisation, Gastrointestinal infections caused by microorganisms, Collection of Transport of Samples, Viral and Bacterial genetics, Virology, Bacteriology, etc. |
| Pathology | Practical, General Pathology, Systemic Pathology |
| Pharmacology | Chemotherapy, Peripheral and Automatic Nervous System, Central Nervous System, Miscellaneous, Hormones, Cardiovascular System, Respiratory and Gastrointestinal System, Autacoids, General Pharmacology |
| Community Medicine | Multiforme, Erythema, Vesiculo-bullous diseases, dermatological emergencies, drug eruptions, HIV Infection, Nongonococcal and Gonococcal infections, Psoriasis, Pathogenesis, Epidermopoiesis, Urticaria, Melanin Synthesis, Allergic Disorders, Ineffective dermatoses, infestations |
3rd Year
The 3rd year MBBS Subjects are:-
| MBBS Subjects | Topics Included |
| Ophthalmology | Diagnosis and Treatment of eyes are dealt with in Ophthalmology. |
| ENT | ENT full form is Ear, Nose and Throat. This field is known as otolaryngology. |
| Community Medicine | In this subject, you will learn the services that are provided by the Primary Healthcare centres. |
Final Year
The Final year MBBS Subjects are:-
| MBBS Subjects | Topics Included |
| Obstetrics and Gynaecology | Contraception, Recent Advances and Neonatology, Basic Sciences, Gynaecology, Obstetrics |
| Orthopaedics | Fractures, Disorders of the Spine, Radiology, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Management of Trauma, Sports Medicine, Paediatric Orthopaedics, Orthopaedic Neurology, Orthopaedic Oncology |
| Anesthesiology | Bag-mask ventilation, Attaching Pulse Oximeter, Oropharyngeal or Nasopharyngeal Airway Insertion, Cannulation, Skills I/V, ECG electrodes and BP Cuff and setting up a monitor, etc. |
| Paediatrics | Pediatric surgical problems, Genito-urinary system, Therapeutics, Fluid-electrolyte, Genetics, Pediatrics Emergencies, Neonatology, Behavioral Problems, Central Nervous System, Cardiovascular System, Gastro-Intestinal Tract, Hematology, Immunization, Infectious Diseases, Nutrition, Vital Statistics, Respiratory System, Growth and Development |
| Dermatology and Venereology | Health economics, Geriatrics, Child Health & Counselling Maternal, Epidemiology of Non-communicable and communicable diseases, Health Administration, National Health Programs, Epidemiology, Rehabilitation, Biostatistics, Nutrition, Behavioural Sciences, Environment, Health Education |
| Psychiatry | Phobia and OCD Head, Depression, Personality disorders, Maniac disorders, anxiety neurosis, Schizophrenia, Cognitive process and memory, Behavioural Sciences, Psychiatric Disorders |
Best Universities/ Colleges in India for MBBS
MBBS course is the most demanding course of India. Listed below are the best universities/ colleges in India for MBBS.
- Dayanand Medical College
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneshwar
- Banaras Hindu University
- Aligarh Muslim University
- Madras Medical College
- Kasturba Medical College
- St. John’s Medical College
- Armed Forces Medical College, Pune
- University College of Medical Sciences
- Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute
- PSG Institute of Medical Sciences and Research
Best Universities/ Colleges in Abroad for MBBS
Just like India Abroad countries also offer the best program for MBBS. Some of the best universities/ Colleges in Abroad for MBBS are:-
- The University of Toronto
- Imperial College London
- The University of Oxford
- Harvard University
- King’s College London
- The University of Melbourne
- Medical University of Gdańsk
- Irkutsk State Medical University
- Fudan University
- Stanford University
Top Books for MBBS
Learning from the books is the best way to study. Some of the top books for MBBS are:-
| Book Name | Author/ Editor |
| General Anatomy | Vishram Singh |
| Gray’s Anatomy for Students | Richard L. Drake |
| Essential Orthopaedics | Mhaskar |
| Human Embryology | Inderbir Singh |
| Human Anatomy | B.D. Chaurasia |
| DC DUTTA’s Textbook of Gynaecology | Hiralal Konar |
| Biochemistry | U Satyanarayana |
MBBS Specializations
Check these MBBS specializations which you can opt for:-
- Pathologist
- Craniologist
- Immunology
- Cardiology
- Nephrology
- Clinical Hematology
- Endocrinology
- Gastroenterology
- Pediatric Surgery
- Neuro Surgery
- Plastic Surgery
- Anesthesiology
- Psychiatry
- ENT
- Orthopaedics
- Ophthalmology
- Dermatology
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Pediatrics
- General Surgery
- General Medicine
Career Options
The Career Options after MBBS are:-
- Dermatologists
- Cardiologists
- Paediatricians
- Surgeons
- Chief Medical Officer
- General Physicians
MBBS Jobs and Salaries
| Job Profiles | Annual Average Salary (in INR) |
| Medical Officer | 6 to 8 Lakhs |
| Ayurvedic Doctor | 6 to 10 Lakhs |
| Occupational Therapist | 2 to 4 Lakhs |
| Dentist | 5 to 9 Lakhs |
| Pathologist | 17 to 20 Lakhs |
| Epidemiologist | 5 to 13 Lakhs |
| Dermatologist | 6 to 7 Lakhs |
| General Physician | 8 to 15 Lakhs |
Top Recruiters
The top recruiters that hires MBBS graduates are:-
- Apollo Hospitals
- Indian Council of Medical Research
- Care Hospitals
- MAX Healthcare
- Fortis Healthcare
- Apollo Medskills Limited
- DaVita Care Private Limited
- Columbia Asia Hospital Pvt. Ltd.
- Cauvery Hospital
- Max Healthcare Institute Ltd.
- Red Cross Society
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FAQs
Name the Phases of MBBS.
There are three phases in the MBBS course that are:-
1. Pre-Clinical Phase
2. Para-Clinical Phase
3. Clinical Phase
How many subjects are there in MBBS?
The MBBS subjects are a total of 19. Some of them are Forensic Medicine, Microbiology, Physiology, etc.
What are the eligibility criteria for MBBS?
For students who want to get enrol in MBBS course these are the eligibility criteria that they should meet:-
1. They should have passed the 12th class from the science stream with the core subjects (Physics, Chemistry and Biology).
2. If they want to pursue the MBBS course they should also submit the English proficiency test scores like for IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE.
3. Moreover, they should also submit the LOR (Letter of Recommendation) and SOP (Statement of Purpose).
