INR full form is Indian National Rupee which was introduced in 1947 but before that, there was British Indian Rupee. Read this blog to know about the history of INR, its types, from which India’s currency symbol was derived, its features and also securities issues of INR. Are you thinking of getting a job in MNC? Then you should know about the MNC full form which is Multinational Corporations and about the benefits of working in an MNC some of the benefits are you will get to know about new cultures and customs and also your techniques and creativity will get in use.
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INR Full Form
INR full form is described as Indian National Rupee. In 1947, INR was introduced but before that, there was British Indian Rupee and since the 16th century it has been in circulation. Before the independence Indian rupee was made of silver coin and after the independence, it was changed to INR and was issued by the Reserve Bank of India.
A new way of representing an Rs with ₹ by Udaya Kumar in 2010. The lowest current value of 100 paise is 1 rupee. There is a rare possibility to find a 25 paise or 50 paise because RBI has stopped making the coins except for the 1 rupee coin. Hence, the official currency of India is INR which is a basic term used to exchange currency from all over the world and by doing financial transactions.
History of INR
The origin of the Indian national currency, the rupee, may be traced back to the sixth century BC. Here are a few significant rupee-related historical occurrences.
- Silver coins were originally used as a form of exchange and also payment in India in the sixth century BC.
- During the Mughal era (1526–1857), gold and silver coins were produced and circulated throughout their territories.
- British Rule: The East India Company took over the administration of India in the 18th century. In 1835, the company created the British Indian Rupee, which served as the country’s currency until Independence.
- Independence: India attained independence in 1947, leading to the creation of the current currency, the Indian National Rupee. Moreover, Paise was introduced as a lesser unit of currency in 1957 after the decimalization of the rupee.
- Devaluation and inflation: Over time, the rupee has lost value for a variety of economic and geopolitical causes. Hence, the rupee had repeated devaluations in the 1970s for economic reasons.
- Current Value: The Indian rupee is currently worth roughly 0.0137 USD, 0.0115 EUR, and also 0.0099 GBP as of February 28th, 2023.
How India’s Currency symbol was derived?
The Devanagari alphabet, a classic script with a strong cultural foundation in our Indian culture, served as the inspiration for the symbol’s design concept and also derived the India’s currency symbol which is ₹. The Latin script, which is extensively used around the world, is also effortlessly included in the sign. This fusion crosses cultural barriers to give it a worldwide identity while also serving as a global representation of our cultural values and ethos.
Features of INR
1. Legal Tender:
The Indian Rupee is the sole currency that can be used to pay for government obligations and is also commonly accepted as payment for goods and services.
2. Decentralised Issuance:
The Reserve Bank of India is in charge of issuing money across the nation of India. However, the decentralisation is due to the RBI’s approval of some Banks issuing money.
3. Denomination:
The Indian Rupee is denominated in paisas, and also there is a wide variety of coins and banknotes available in various denominations to make transactions easier. Therefore, One paisa is equal to one rupee.
4. Foreign Exchange:
The Indian Rupee is one of the top 20 most traded currencies in the world and also is used widely throughout the globe.
Types of INR
The various types of coins and notes for INR are:
Indian Coins
- One rupee
- Two rupees
- Five rupes
- Ten rupees
- Twenty rupees
Indian Notes
- One rupee note
- Two rupee note
- Five rupee note
- Ten rupee note
- Twenty rupee note
- Fifty rupee note
- One hundred rupee note
- Two hundred rupee note
- Two thousand rupee note
Securities issues in INR
The adoption of security procedures in Indian rupees is essential to maintaining real transactions in the Indian economy since replica Indian Rupee notes are always a possibility. Hence, duplicate notes could be a significant factor in the needy and eventual collapse of the economy.
To avoid duplication, we’ve added the following points.
- Put safety thread in place
- Using Labels for Identification and also Using a Watermark
- Use of optically changeable ink and also the fluorescence.
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FAQs
Give some examples of the currency exchange rate.
1. 1 USD (United States Dollar) = 81.96 INR
2. 1 EUR (Euros) = 86.51 INR
3. 1 CAD (Canadian Dollar) = 59.41 INR
4. 1 AUD (Australian Dollar) = 56.50 INR
What does INR stand for?
INR stands for Indian National Rupee.
From which script Indian Currency symbol was derived?
Devanagari script has derived from the Indian Currency Symbol.