Genetic Engineering: Process, Benefits, Skills, Universities

In our previous blog, we discussed mechanical engineering. Now, it is time to know another field of engineering which is genetic engineering. Genetic engineering applies to a few fields such as agriculture, medicine, research and industry. So, let’s move further and discuss some of the topics related to this course such as their benefits, universities, etc. 

Read this: Automotive Engineering: Courses, Universities, Career Options

What is Genetic Engineering? 

Genetic engineering is the changing of the genetic code that creates living things, such as plants and animals and is similar to playing about with the computer code. These instructions, often known as genes, control characteristics such as a fruit’s flavour or the colour of a person’s eyes. To help generate specific desirable qualities, such as increasing agricultural pest resistance or producing medications, scientists might alter or add genes. It’s like altering the recipe for life to produce the outcomes we desire.

Benefits of Genetic Engineering 

The benefits of pursuing this course are:- 

1. Skills and Knowledge 

They give you a solid foundation in genetic procedures and principles, giving you the knowledge and abilities you need to work in biotechnology, research, or related industries.

2. Career Opportunities

It is an area that is expanding, therefore these courses may lead to a variety of careers in biotechnology, medicine, and agriculture.

3. Science Progress

By learning genetic engineering, you can help improve the field by creating new drugs, increasing food yields, and battling hereditary illnesses.

4. Problem-Solving

This course impart problem-solving and critical thinking abilities, which are crucial for dealing with obstacles in the actual world.

5. Ethical Awareness

Being ethically aware is important for working in the field of genetics since it enables you to make wise decisions.

6. Creativity 

Creativity and ingenuity are fostered in these courses, which can result in ground-breaking discoveries and breakthroughs.

7. Research 

They might lead to research possibilities, giving you the chance to participate in cutting-edge initiatives and discoveries.

Specializations in Genetic Engineering 

Following is the key list for the specializations. 

• Biostatistics 
• Mathematics 
• Molecular Biology 
• Stem Cell Biology 
• Gene Therapy 
• Plant Tissue Culture 
• Biophysics 

Skills Required in Genetic Engineering 

There are various skills required by the genetic engineers. Some of them are as follows:- 

• Python, Perl 
• Better understanding of scientific rules and methods 
• Photo imaging or graphics 
• Critical thinking and problem-solving 
• Word Processing software programs 
• The ability of using the CAD (Computer Aided Designs) 
• The ability of using the light scattering equipment, laser spectrometers, binocular light compound microscopes and many more. 
• Oral Comprehensive skills, inductive and deductive reasoning, excellent mathematical, writing and reading skills. 

Syllabus of Genetic Engineering: Semester Wise 

There are various elective and core subjects that are taught in this course. The semester-wise syllabus is as follows. 

SEMESTER- 1	SEMESTER- 2
1. Basic Engineering 1  2. Chemistry 3. Physics  4. English  5. Mathematics 1	1. Value Education  2. Cell Biology  3. Basic Engineering 2  4. Biochemistry  5. Principles of Environmental Science  6. Material Science  7. Mathematics 2

SEMESTER- 3	SEMESTER- 4
1. Basic Molecular Techniques  2. Computer Skills  3. Japanese Language Phase 1/ French Language Phase 1/ German Language Phase 1 4. Mechanical Operations and Heat Transfer  5. Microbiology  6. Immunology  7. Cytogenetics and Genetics  8. Enzyme Technology	1. Japanese Language Phase 2/ French Language Phase 2/ German Language Phase 2  2. Biostatistics  3. Bio-press Principles  4. Stoichiometry and Engineering Thermodynamics  5. Molecular Body

SEMESTER-5	SEMESTER- 6
1. Plant Tissue Culture and Transgenic Technology  2. Biophysics  3. Bioprocess Engineering  4. Momentum Transfer  5. Microarray Technology and Functional Genomics  6. Advanced Molecular Techniques	1. Biosensors and Biochips  2. Gene Therapy  3. Chemical Reaction Engineering  4. Bioinformatics  5. Recombinant DNA Technology  6. Personality Development

SEMESTER- 7	SEMESTER- 8
1. Stem Cell Biology  2. Nano-Biotechnology in Healthcare  3. Animal Cell Culture and Transgenic Technology  4. Bio-separation Technology	1. IPR & Patients, Bio-Ethics, Bio-Safety  2. Project Work

Top Universities in Abroad for Genetic Engineering 

The top universities in abroad that offer this course are:- 

• King Abdulaziz University 
• University of Tokyo 
• University of Groningen 
• National University of Singapore 
• University of Copenhagen 
• University of Queensland 
• University College London
• Yale University 
• Columbia University
• University of Toronto 
• University of Cambridge 
• University of Oxford 
• Harvard University 
• Stanford University 
• Johns Hopkins University 
• University of Pennsylvania 
• Massachusetts Institute of Technology 
• Baylor College of Medicine 
• Cornell University 
• Karolinska Institute 
• University of Michigan-Ann Arbor 
• Washington University in St. Louis 

Top Universities/ Colleges in India for Genetic Engineering 

The various top universities/ colleges in India are:- 

• Lovely Professional University 
• Madurai Kamaraj University, Tamil Nadu 
• SRM University Chennai, Tamil Nadu 
• Kuvempu University, Karnataka 
• Mahatma Jyoti Rao Phoole University, Jaipur, Rajasthan 
• Bharath Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai
• Sharda University, Greater Noida 

Best Books for Genetic Engineering 

Learning from the books helps you to score higher. Here are the best books below.

Book Name	Author Name
The Gene: An Ultimate History	Siddhartha Mukherjee
An Introduction to Genetic Engineering	Desmond S. T. Nicholl
Regenesis	George Church and Ed Regis
Principles of Genetics	Michael J. Simmons
Future Perfect: Six Stories of Genetic Engineering	Nancy Kress
Genetic Engineering- Dream or Nightmare?	Dr. Mae-Wan Ho
Genetic Engineering of Horticultural Crops	KV Peter and Gyana Ranjan Rout
Hacking Darwin: Genetic Engineering and the Future of Humanity	Jamie Metzl
DNA: The Secret of Life	James D. Watson

Recruiters for Genetic Engineering 

Some of the major recruitment companies are:- 

• Aspen Pharma 
• Sun Pharmaceuticals Industries Ltd. 
• The National Institute of Immunology 
• Fresenius Medical Care 
• Lupin 
• Aurbindo Pharma 
• Invitrogen 
• Bharat Biotech 
• Cadila Pharmaceuticals 
• Datar Cancer Genetics Limited 
• Wockhardt 
• Panacea Biotech 
• LG Life Sciences 

Job Options and Salaries 

Check out these job options along with the salaries in genetic engineering. 

Job Options	Average Salary in INR
Information Security Engineer	4 to 8 Lakhs
Medical Writer	2.5 to 6 Lakhs
Genomics	3.5 to 6.5 Lakhs
Geneticist	5 to 8.5 Lakhs
Genetic Engineer	4 to 5.7 Lakhs
Professor	5 to 7.5 Lakhs Approx.

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