FIR Full Form: A Legal Right for Every Citizen

FIR full form is First Information Right. It is the procedure for getting justice for an offence’s victim. One more right an Indian is to right to vote for their leader earlier with the help of paper voting. Therefore, now voting is done with the help of EVM machines. EVM full form is Electronic Voting Machine. In this blog, we have mentioned the need, types, content and also advantages of FIR. 

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FIR Full Form 

FIR full form stands for First Information Right. In India, the phrase “F.I.R.” is a well-known one when referring to legal services. In India and several other countries, it is a legal document that can be submitted to the police officer by the victim, or witness. Or any other person who has full knowledge of the offence. This aids in the quick and effective completion of the investigations. It is the initial stage of the criminal justice process, which is the procedure for seeking justice for an offence’s victim.

Need of FIR 

An FIR serves as the starting point for any investigation since it provides the police with the authority to proceed promptly to the scene of the occurrence, make inquiries, and take additional action if necessary. An FIR ensures that offences are reported to the police as soon as possible and aids in more rapid and effective investigations. If a FIR was filed after a crime was committed against a victim, the police would begin investigating the incident, which would serve to ensure the victim receives justice and contribute to the development of a better society.

Types of FIR 

Do you know that there are 4 types of FIR that every Indian citizen has a right to file if something mishap happens? The 4 types of FIR are: 

1. General FIR  

The first party files a general F.I.R. at the police station against the other party implicated in the offence. It is a typical F.I.R. that is recorded by the serial number in the police station where the crime occurred.

2. Zero FIR

In India, a Zero F.I.R. is logged at any police station without a serial number, regardless of the jurisdiction from whence the location originates. After the Nirbhaya Case in 2013, Justice Verma proposed the implementation of Zero F.I.R.

3. Cross FIR 

A cross F.I.R. is one in which both parties to a crime file F.I.Rs against one another in connection with the same occurrence.

4. Multiple FIR 

The accused will become embroiled in several criminal processes for the same alleged offence when a single party files multiple First Information Reports against the same defendant based on the same facts and accusations.

A Content of FIR 

• The Date, Time, and Place of the Incident are all listed in a FIR.
• Name, address, and information about the witness or victim are all included in an FIR.
• The accused’s name, residence, and other information are all included in a FIR.
• It includes a brief description of what was done and for whom.
• It includes information on the weapons used in the crime as well as the injuries the victims suffered.
• Details about further witnesses who saw the incident happen are included.
• It includes the witness’s signature and their cellphone numbers, which aid the police in their investigation should it be necessary.

Advantages of FIR 

1. Legal Protection: 

The police will provide the victim with legal protection if an FIR is filed since the accused may assault the victim. 

2. Prompt Action: 

If an FIR was filed for any offence, the Police were required to investigate the case and gather the necessary evidence to present it to the Court, which aided in the quick and effective completion of the investigations.

3. Peace of Mind: 

The victim may live stress-free once the FIR is filed against the culprit since the matter has been turned over to the police. Therefore, the Court guarantees that the victim will receive justice.

4. Further Crimes will be prevented: 

The next time, no one will be brave enough to commit the crime since there is a potential that the judiciary will take legal action, which contributes to the development of a law-abiding community.

5. Assistance with Insurance Claims: 

With the aid of an FIR report filed against the offence, the victim can get insurance from the Companies if any property damage or theft occurred.

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